zzzz History Notes Ch. 3

• This page is for Blake, Maddie, Noah and Chadd to put the notes for Chapter 3.

Sections
3.2
3,3
3,4
3,5
3,6
3.7
3.8

3.2 The Christian Church Takes Shape

• organized by rank
  • pope

• in charge of world

• archbishop
  • archdiocese (groups of diocese)

• bishop
  • diocese (groups of parishes)

• cardinal
• priest
• parish(place)
• had a few roles in government
  • more land than anyone else
  • collected taxes
  • and kept advisors' records
• conflict between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII
  • who was allowed to choose the bishops
    • Henry would get power

• Gregory would know what was right for the church
• henry was excommunicated

3.3 Sacraments and Salvation

• The purpose of sacraments
  • it was an essential part in gaining salvation
• the seven sacraments
  • baptism
  • matrimony
  • confirmation
  • Eucharist
  • matrimony
  • holy orders
  • penance
  • extreme unction

3.4 Pilgrimages and Crusades by: Maddie J.

• pilgrimages were "journeys to a shrine or other location of importance to a person's beliefs"-Wikipedia
• undertook pilgrimages because they believed it would cure illnesses
• also showed they were devoted to God
• Crusades-military expeditions to the land where Jesus lived
• Christians called Holy Land

​​3.5 Art and Architecture by: Maddie J.

• the art of medieval Europe reflected the influence of the Roman Catholic Church
  • the stone arches
  • Gothic themes
• Cathedrals- large churches
  • decorative
  • headed by bishops

3.6 Education By Chadd

Universities - www.csupomona.edu

• Charlemagne stated that all kids should learn no matter rich/poor

• Early on most students in church schools were sons of nobles who studied for the clergy
• 1200s= universities

- astronomy, math, music, grammar, rhetoric: study of persuasive writing and speaking

• Books were handcopied= rare
• Aristotle

- logical thinking was the pathto knowledge

• Thomas Aquinas

- gave reason to the Bible
- theology and philosophy
- natural law stated that there is order behind moral guidance

• Church later accepted his teachings

3.7 Holidays By Chadd

Holidays - www.medievalarchives.com

• Festival and fairs= event in the life of Jesus

• Holiday --> "Holy Day"
• Christmas

- Birth of Jesus
- 12 Days
- attended church, then had a feast thrown by lord of manor

• Easter

- Resurrection
- church services, feast, games = Eggs, symbol of new life

• Music, Dancing, and Food
• Acrobats, Jugglers
• Plays= acted out Bible

3.8 Monks, Nuns, and Mendicants

- The Monastic Way of Life

• Monks = Men who joined monasterie s

- Lived by Monasticism
- Monasticism = A way in life in witch men and woman withdraw from the rest of the world to devote themselves to there faith.
- Monks spent their lives in prayer, study, and work

• Nuns

- One of the few ways for woman who did not wish to get maried to keep from geting maried.
- woman who became nuns grew up in nunneries
- nuns performed many of the same types of work monks do.

• Bolth nuns and monks joined religous orders

- relgious orders = A brotherhood or a sisterhood of monks, nuns, or friars.
- Each order had its own distintive rules and forms of service.
-The Monasteries

• Laid out along a cloister, a covered walkway surounding a square
• Library writing room called scriptorium

- Monks made Illuminated Manuscripts here
- Illuminated Manuscipts = A book decorated with bright colors and preciousmetals.
- Mendicants

• people wanted to live without seclusion of the monastic orders
• Friars traveled among the coman people to preach and care for the poor and sick

- Called mendicants whitch means beggar.


I'm okay with doing sections 3.2 and 3.3 because we have seven sections among us 4. That will leave us with 5 sections to work on. Tell me what you think! Thanks! Bye!
~Noah
I'll do 3.8 if thats ok with everybody
~Blake